Workcover Lawyers Brisbane
Protecting Queensland Workers After Injury
If you’ve been injured at work, you may be entitled to workers’ compensation. We provide clear, practical, and transparent advice so you understand your options, have access to the right support during your recovery, and can decide for yourself what comes next.
Getting started
What is a workers’ compensation claim?
Workers’ compensation (usually through WorkCover Queensland or otherwise your employer’s self-insurer) starts with a statutory claim, which provides immediate financial and medical support if your injury or illness is work-related.
This includes situations where you have:
- Been injured at work, whether or not anyone was at fault
- Developed a work-related illness, such as a skin condition or lung disease
- Experienced a psychological or mental health injury
- Aggravated a pre-existing injury or condition
Statutory claims cover a acute physical injury, gradual or repetitive injuries, mental health conditions, and injuries that occur while on a work break, or during work-related travel (travel between home and work, or travel in connection with your employment).
In many cases, workers recover from their injuries and can move forward with their lives after the initial workers’ compensation claim ends.
If an injury is permanent, affects your ability to work, or is likely to require ongoing treatment or support, you may consider a common law claim. Unlike a statutory workers’ compensation claim, a common law claim requires you first to establish that another party was negligent (at fault), and it must be properly commenced within the applicable three-year limitation period. It is important to know the options available to you, and to ensure any potential entitlements are protected.
Not sure when to get advice? If you’re uncertain about your recovery, your entitlements, or what comes next, a conversation can help you understand your position and plan your next steps without pressure.
Workers’ compensation claim process
If you’ve been injured at work in Queensland, whether as an employee or on a labour hire contract,
there are a few steps most claims go through.
01
Lodging your WorkCover claim
Lodging your WorkCover claim
If you have suffered an injury that you think might be related to your work, then you may be entitled to claim workers’ compensation.
The following steps should be taken:
- See your doctor for treatment and give them details of how you were injured. If your doctor agrees the injuries were sustained at work, they will complete a work capacity certificate.
- Report the injury to your employer.
- Claims must be lodged by the injured worker, rather than be a doctor or employer. They also need to be lodged within six months of an incident occurring or first seeking medical treatment (if your injuries developed over time).
- Claims can be lodged online, by phone, or by post.
- If your employer self-insures, you will need to contact them directly about the claim process (List of self-insured employers | WorkSafe.qld.gov.au). Can that link be edited to just show the words (List of Self-Insured Employers)
- If your employer is insured by WorkCover Queensland you can find more information about lodging a claim here: Make a claim | WorkSafe.qld.gov.au.
- A claim will usually be determined within 20 business days of receiving all documents but can sometimes take longer subject to the complexity of the injuries and their cause, or if psychological injury has been sustained.
02
Accessing treatment and medical support
Accessing treatment and medical support
Once your claim is accepted, WorkCover will assist you in accessing treatment and medical support, along with paying a portion of your wages while you are unfit for work. WorkCover will continue to fund treatment until you recover from your injuries, or until your injuries have stabilised (meaning they are unlikely to improve with further treatment, and treatment being for maintenance of the permanent condition). WorkCover will also continue to pay a portion of your wages until you are medically cleared to return to work or have reached the maximum entitlement.
03
Communicating with WorkCover or your employer
Communicating with WorkCover or your employer
If you make a workers’ compensation claim in Queensland, you are required to cooperate with WorkCover or the relevant self-insurer and your employer throughout the life of the claim. This includes participating in reasonable requests connected with your treatment, rehabilitation, and return to work under the Workers’ Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 2003 (Qld) (WCRA).
You are expected to:
- Engage with treatment, assessments, and rehabilitation, including attending medical appointments and participating in return-to-work planning where required.
- Make reasonable efforts to return to work if you are medically cleared to do so, whether to full duties or suitable alternative duties, as part of mitigating your losses and supporting recovery.
- Participate in a Rehabilitation and Return to Work Plan, which is coordinated by the insurer in consultation with you, your treating practitioners, and your employer
“Suitable duties” must align with your medical capacity and advice, and you are not required to perform work that is unsafe or beyond your restrictions.
Your employer also has legal obligations. They must take reasonable steps to assist with your rehabilitation and return to work, including providing suitable duties where practicable and working with the insurer to support the process (s 228 WCRA).
Importantly, your employer does not have the right to attend your medical appointments or access your detailed medical records. They are generally only entitled to information about your capacity for work, and only to the extent necessary to support your rehabilitation and return to work. Your personal medical information remains protected under workers’ compensation and privacy laws.
If issues arise in how your employer responds to your injury, return to work, or ongoing employment and including concerns about adverse treatment our Employment Law team may be able to assist.
04
Medical examinations
Medical examinations
During a workers’ compensation claim, you may be asked to attend an independent medical examination (IME) arranged by the insurer.
An IME is an assessment by a doctor who is not your treating practitioner and may be initially used to help the insurer understand your injury, capacity for work, or treatment needs. The examining doctor does not provide treatment and does not decide your claim. Instead, they provide an independent opinion to assist the decision-making process. You are generally required to attend reasonable examinations, and it’s important to understand why an IME has been requested and how it may affect your claim.
As part of an independent medical examination, the doctor may also be asked to comment on whether your injury has stabilised (sometimes described as being “stable and stationary”). This information can help the insurer decide whether ongoing treatment is required, or if your claim is instead ready to move towards finalisation. If your injuries have stabilised, the IME doctor’s opinion is used to inform the assessment of permanent impairment, the issue of a Notice of Assessment, and claim closure.
05
Receiving a Notice of Assessment
Receiving a Notice of Assessment
A Notice of Assessment (NOA) is a formal document issued by WorkCover Queensland or your employer’s self-insurer.
A NOA contains the following elements:
- Details of the accepted workplace injury or injuries you have sustained;
- The degree of permanent impairment for the physical and/or psychological injury, which is displayed as a percentage (%);
- An offer of lump sum compensation if you receive a degree of permanent impairment of 1% or greater; and
- Information and confirmation of timeframes to exercise your rights and options for challenging the degree of impairment or accepting/deferring the NOA.
For physical injuries, the permanent impairment assessment will be carried out by a doctor who specialises in your injury type. For assessment of the permanent impairment caused by psychological injuries, you will be referred to a panel of three independent specialists referred to as the Medical Assessment Tribunal.
There are strict rules applied to responding to a NOA:
- You will receive separate NOA’s for your physical and psychological injuries.
- It is important to consider each NOA separately as your percentages for the physical injuries and any psychological injuries cannot be combined to meet the following thresholds. For example, having a degree of permanent impairment of 10% for physical injuries and 10% for psychiatric injuries does not equal a total of 20%.
- If an injury is causing less than 20% impairment and you elect to accept the statutory lump sum, you give up your right to pursue a common law claim for that injury (this election is irrevocable).
- If an injury is 20% or higher, you may elect to accept the lump sum for the injury relating to that assessment, and still maintain your entitlement to pursue a common law claim.
It is recommended to seek legal advice to understand your full rights and entitlements to lump sum compensation before responding to a NOA.
06
Assessing your eligibility for a common law claim
Assessing your eligibility for a common law claim
If your injury was caused by the negligence of someone else (for example, by your employer or another party) and your injury is causing a longer term impact, you may be entitled to pursue a common law claim when your statutory benefits come to an end. We will take careful instructions, review the circumstances, and provide clear advice about whether a common law pathway is available to you. Common law claims must be properly commenced within the applicable three-year limitation period, so receiving timely advice is important.
07
Standing beside you for the longer term
Standing beside you for the longer term
Workplace injuries often take time to resolve, and claims can continue well beyond the initial stages. We stay engaged throughout the duration of your matter, keep you informed as it progresses, and provide steady guidance as circumstances change. Where required, this includes progressing claims through formal stages such as compliance with pre-court procedures, attending a compulsory conference, or initiating court proceedings. Our role is to ensure your claim is managed carefully and responsibly, with a clear focus on your longer-term position.
Why choose Richardson & Lyons
Here’s how we can help you
Frequently asked questions
What should I do first if I’m injured at work?
Report the injury to your employer as soon as possible and seek medical treatment. If your doctor agrees your injury is work related, they can complete a work capacity certificate, which is required by the insurer along with your initial claim form.
If you’re unsure what steps to take or want help getting started, we can guide you through the process and make sure nothing important is missed.
How do I lodge a WorkCover claim in Queensland?
You can lodge a WorkCover claim online or by phone. In most cases, your doctor can no longer lodge the claim on your behalf, except in limited circumstances involving serious or catastrophic injuries. You’ll need to provide details about how the injury happened, your symptoms, and your employment. We can help ensure your claim is lodged correctly from the start and includes the right information to avoid delays or disputes.
Will making a claim affect my job?
It is unlawful for an employer to dismiss, disadvantage, or treat you unfavourably because you have lodged a workers’ compensation claim. Most employers comply with their obligations, but issues can sometimes arise around return to work, altered duties, or workplace treatment following an injury. If you’re concerned about how your employer is responding, early advice can help you understand your rights and options. Our Employment Law team actively assists with adverse action and general protections matters, and in appropriate cases, you may also be eligible for support through our Open Door Project, which is designed to improve fair access to employment law representation.
How long do I have to make a workers’ compensation claim?
Statutory (no-fault) claim: 6 months
You should lodge your WorkCover application within 6 months after your entitlement to compensation arises (often close to the injury date or first medical consultation). If a claim is lodged more than 20 business days after entitlement arises, back-payment of weekly benefits is generally limited.
If the 6 month limit is missed, time can only be extended in defined and limited circumstances under the legislation. Overall, delay in lodging can significantly affect entitlements, so it’s important to act promptly and seek advice if you’re unsure about timing.
Injuries which develop over time
For injuries such as repetitive strain or some psychological injuries which develop over time, the injury date is taken to be the date you first consulted a relevant health practitioner about the symptoms of injury. This date can affect later steps in the claim process, so early review is important.
Latent onset injuries are treated differently. These are conditions that develop silently over time and are not reasonably identifiable until diagnosis. Common examples include industrial deafness, asbestosis and mesothelioma, silicosis and other mine dust lung diseases, and occupational cancers. For a latent onset injury, the injury date is the date a doctor diagnoses the work-related latent onset condition, rather than the date of exposure or even first symptoms.
Common law (damages) claim: 3 years
If negligence is involved, a damages action must be brought within 3 years of the date the cause of action arose (with special rules for dust-related conditions). Complying pre-court steps must be started in time to protect the limitation period, or otherwise through protections under Schedule 5 of the Workers’ Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 2003.
Time limits are not always straight forward, especially for injuries that emerge over time. It is recommended to seek advice to ensure you are aware what time limits apply to your unique circumstances.
Complex discoveries / later knowledge.
If a material fact of a decisive character wasn’t within your knowledge until late, the court may grant a limited extension (typically up to one year from when that fact came into your means of knowledge), but this is discretionary and fact-specific, so it is recommended to seek professional legal advice.
What types of physical injuries can I claim compensation for?
We assist with all types of workplace injuries, including:
- Lifting injuries
- Muscular injuries
- Repetitive strain injury (RSI)
- Back, shoulder, knee fractures or breaks
- Disc protrusions and tears
- Slip and fall injuries
- Injuries caused by malfunctioning machines
- Office-related injuries
- Fly-in fly out (FIFO) injuries
- Industrial deafness
If you’re unsure whether your injury is covered, just ask; we’re here to help.
Can I make a claim for psychological or stress-related injuries?
Yes. Psychological injuries such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, or burnout can be compensable if they arise from workplace events or conditions. These claims can be more complex and often require specific medical and factual evidence. In Queensland, however, psychological injuries caused by reasonable management action (such as performance management or disciplinary processes carried out reasonably) are generally not compensable. We can help you understand your rights, assess whether a claim is available, and guide you through what evidence is needed to support it.
Can I claim if the injury aggravated a physical or psychological pre-existing condition?
Yes. A work-related aggravation of a pre-existing injury or condition can still be compensable under Queensland workers’ compensation. You do not need to have been symptom-free before the injury. WorkCover will look at whether your employment significantly contributed to the worsening of the condition, even if the condition existed beforehand. If accepted, compensation is generally limited to the effects of the work-related aggravation, rather than the underlying condition itself.
What if WorkCover rejects my claim?
You still have options. WorkCover decisions can be reviewed, but strict deadlines apply. Typically, you have three months from the date of receiving written reasons to request a review with the workers’ compensation regulator. It’s important to act quickly so your review rights can be assessed properly and without creating additional time pressure. If your claim is rejected, seek advice as soon as possible so your circumstances can be assessed with an explanation as to your options, and if a review is appropriate, appropriate guidance given through the review process.
Do I need a lawyer for a WorkCover claim?
You do not always need a lawyer to lodge a WorkCover claim. Many claims are straightforward and progress without legal involvement. That said, legal advice is often beneficial where an injury is serious, recovery is uncertain, or issues arise with liability, treatment, or payments. Seeking advice does not mean you must start legal proceedings. It simply ensures you are informed about your individual circumstances and not disadvantaged later.
When will my WorkCover claim close?
Most statutory claims close when you are medically cleared to return to work and no longer need treatment (often described as being stable and stationary or reaching maximum medical improvement).
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- If you’re back at work and otherwise well, you can usually just move forward.
- If you think you may need to pursue a common law claim, you must first have a Notice of Assessment (NOA) that assesses permanent impairment for all injuries (physical and psychological injuries will be assessed separately).
- An NOA is not always issued automatically. Once your injury is stable, it may need to be requested from WorkCover or your self-insurer.
- Under Queensland law, you cannot start a common law claim until you have received a NOA for all work related injuries.
If you’re unsure whether to request an assessment or how claim closure affects your options, getting advice can help you avoid missing important steps or time limits.
I’ve received a Notice of Assessment (NOA), what should I do?
Your NOA tells you your assessed degree of permanent impairment (DPI) and may include a lump sum offer.
You will receive separate NOA’s for your physical and psychological injuries. It is important to consider each NOA separately as your percentages for the physical injuries and any psychological injuries cannot be combined. For example, having a degree of permanent impairment of 10% for physical injuries and 10% for psychiatric injuries does not equal a total of 20%.
If you’re not pursuing a common law claim:
- If you are happy with the assessment and lump sum offer, you can accept the offer or simply not respond and defer the offer.
- If you disagree with the DPI you can ask for a reassessment but be aware it will replace the first assessment and can go up or down. This means if you receive a lower assessment, you cannot go back and accept your first NOA if it was higher, as it will have been rejected by initiating this process.
- Whether or not you are happy or unhappy with the NOA, it is always recommended to seek independent advice as acceptance of a lump sum can have serious consequences.
If you are considering a common law claim:
- Be careful with the lump sum election rules tied to your DPI:
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- Under 20% DPI: if injury is causing less than 20% impairment and you elect to accept the statutory lump sum, you give up your right to pursue a common law claim for that injury (this election is irrevocable).
- 20% DPI or higher: you may elect to accept the lump sum for the injury relating to that assessment and still maintain your entitlement to pursue a common law claim. Importantly, if you receive two Notices of Assessment (i.e. one for your physical injury and one for your psychological injury) and one is less than 20%, you should only accept the assessment which is over 20%.
- It is always recommended to seek independent advice as acceptance of a lump sum can have serious consequences.
How is the lump sum in a Notice of Assessment (NOA) calculated?
If you receive a Notice of Assessment (NOA), it may include a statutory lump sum offer based on your assessed degree of permanent impairment (DPI).
In Queensland, the lump sum is calculated as at the date the offer is made, not the date of injury. In simple terms, the process works like this:
- The law sets a maximum amount of compensation available for permanent impairment.
- That maximum is calculated using a statutory formula tied to Queensland Ordinary Time Earnings (QOTE), which is updated each financial year.
- The maximum amount is then divided into 100 equal parts, so each 1% of impairment has a set dollar value.
- Your lump sum offer is calculated by multiplying that 1% figure by your assessed DPI.
Example (for illustration only)
If a Notice of Assessment is issued after 1 July 2025:
- The maximum compensation is calculated using the current QOTE.
- Using the formula applicable for the above period the calculation is 216.15 x $1,953.70 = $422,292.25
- The maximum figure is divided by 100 to determine the value of 1%.
- If your DPI has been assessed at 5%, the lump sum offer will be five times the 1% amount (i.e. $21,114.61)
Important: because QOTE changes each year, the value of a lump sum can vary depending on when the NOA is issued.
More importantly, how you respond to a lump sum offer can affect your right to pursue a common law claim. Getting advice before accepting or rejecting an offer can help you in making an informed decision.
What is a common law claim?
A common law claim is separate from your initial statutory claim and allows you to seek additional compensation if your injury was caused by employer negligence, such as unsafe systems of work, inadequate training or supervision, faulty equipment, or workplace bullying (where reasonable management action does not apply). Unlike a statutory claim, a common law claim focuses on fault and may include damages for pain and suffering, past and future loss of income, past and future medical or treatment expenses, and other related out-of-pocket costs. Under Queensland law, a common law claim cannot be started unless a Notice of Assessment has first been issued, and the process is subject to specific legal requirements and time limits.
How long does a workers’ compensation claim take?
The length of a workers’ compensation claim depends on the nature of the injury and how long treatment and recovery take. Some statutory claims resolve in weeks, while others continue for months or longer until the condition stabilises and no further treatment is required.
If a common law claim is pursued, the process can take longer. Many matters resolve through conference or mediation, without the need for court proceedings. In some cases, however, a claim may need to progress further to achieve a fair outcome. Where that occurs, the process can take years rather than months.
We focus on resolving claims as efficiently as possible and will not recommend court proceedings unless it is in your best interest and appropriate in your circumstances. We keep you informed throughout, so you understand what stage your matter is at and what to expect next.
How much compensation will I receive?
The amount of compensation you may receive depends on many factors, including the nature and severity of your injury, your income, your level of permanent impairment, and whether employer negligence is involved. Some claims are limited to statutory benefits, while others may also include a common law component. Every case is different, and outcomes can vary significantly. Once we understand your circumstances, we can explain how the workers’ compensation system applies to you and what options may be available.
How much does it cost to get legal advice?
We act on a No Win, No Fee basis meaning you only pay our legal fees if your common law claim succeeds, and we provide a clear costs agreement upfront.
Whether you receive a contribution to your legal costs by the other party is determined by the Workers’ Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 2003 and associated Regulation, along with your Degree of Permanent Impairment (DPI) and Notice of Assessment (NOA):
- If your DPI is under 20% when your NOA is issued there is generally no insurer contribution to your legal costs except in limited circumstances (your matter is heard by a court, you are successful, and if protected by prior written final offers).
- If your DPI is 20% or more when your NOA is issued the insurer is required to contribute to a portion of your legal costs in accordance with the statutory scheme.
Queensland also has important consumer protections around legal fees. The “50/50 rule” places a cap on professional fees in personal injury matters. This is a safeguard, not a default fee or pricing model. If it doesn’t apply, a lawyer cannot simply recover “half” of your compensation; the legal fees must reflect the work performed.
Our point of difference is how we apply this in practice. We charge fair, proportionate fees and our approach helps keep overall costs down, which is why the 50/50 rule rarely comes into play. Additionally, we take a firm client first approach which means:
- If, for any reason, you decide not to pursue a common law claim at the end of your statutory claim, we will not charge you.
- We never deduct “staged fees” from your NOA lump sum, so you can stay financially secure while any common law claim is being considered or progressed.
We’ll explain how the law applies to your situation, keep you informed at every stage, and tell you plainly if we consider legal costs would outweigh any benefit to you.
Speak with our team today.
If you’ve been injured and aren’t sure what to do next, get in touch. We’ll listen, guide you through your options and support you every step of the way.